Recognise child abuse

If a child is in immediate danger call 999.

Harmful actions toward children include:

• physical abuse like hitting or using objects that cause injury
• neglect, like failing to provide essential care and supervision
• sexual abuse, like inappropriate sexual behaviour or exposing a child to adult content
• emotional harm, like constant criticism, exposure to conflict, or forcing them to keep secrets
• child sexual exploitation and grooming
• bullying including cyberbullying

Signs of abuse

Look for changes in a child's appearance, behaviour or communication. 

The NSPCC lists more types and signs of child abuse.

If in doubt, it's always better to voice your concerns.